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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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Forrest, G. E. (1827–94)

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To the Darwin children   17 [January 1880]

Summary

Thanks his children for their present of a fur coat.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin; Francis Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Leonard Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Sara Sedgwick; Sara Darwin; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  17 [Jan 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12429

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1880 . CD was last in London from 3 to 11 December 1879 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Henrietta Emma Litchfield , William Erasmus Darwin , Leonard Darwin , Horace Darwin , and Elizabeth Darwin . Horace and Ida Darwin were on honeymoon in Penzance ( letter

To R. B. Litchfield   2 February 1880

Summary

Thanks RBL for advice [concerning dispute with Samuel Butler]. Notes reaction of family.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Buckley Litchfield
Date:  2 Feb 1880
Classmark:  DAR 146: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12453

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1880 and enclosure. Emma Darwin , Leonard Darwin , and Francis Darwin had also read CD’s draft reply to Butler. CD sent Thomas Henry Huxley a copy of the Athenæum containing Butler’s letter, …

From H. E. Litchfield to Leslie Stephen   10 January 1881

Summary

The Darwin family cannot agree on what CD should do about Butler’s charges [in Unconscious memory]. CD has commissioned HEL to ask LS’s advice. She sends an account of the affair with background materials.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  10 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature (MSS Stephen)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13003

Matches: 2 hits

  • letter from Leonard Darwin to Leslie Stephen, [10 January 1881] . See Correspondence vol. 28, letter to Samuel Butler, 3 January 1880 . …
  • 1880 . Krause’s original essay ( Krause 1879 ) was substantially modified before it was translated into English for Erasmus Darwin . On Butler’s specific accusations against Krause, see the letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 and n. 3. ‘Op. 4’ was Butler 1879 . William Sweetland Dallas had translated Krause 1879 for Erasmus Darwin . On the proposed errata sheet, see the letter from Leonard

To Henri de Saussure   17 March 1881

Summary

Thanks HdS for pebbles of Roman bricks. When he goes over MS [Earthworms] again, he will compare smoother ones with those having undergone attrition in gizzards of worms.

Has received book [La question du lac] sent by HdS.

Also sends photograph taken by Leonard Darwin of CD.

Requests photograph of HdS to add to his collection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henri Louis Frédéric (Henri) de Saussure
Date:  17 Mar 1881
Classmark:  Bibliothèque de Genève (Arch. de Saussure 227 f. 111)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13088F

Matches: 1 hit

From G. H. Darwin   4 March 1880

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Summary

Writes on family matters and researches.

Mentions construction of a pendulum

and completion of a paper he will send to the Royal Society.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Mar 1880
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12510

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1880 . George’s extensive notes on Chester’s family history are in DAR 14: 41; the ‘machine’ was probably a letter copying press (for examples, see https://www.officemuseum.com/copy_machines.htm (accessed 6 June 2019)). Leonard Darwin took an interest in the Darwin family history; see letter

To the Darwin children   3 January 1881

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Summary

About the distribution of [surplus income] funds among the children.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin; Francis Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Leonard Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  3 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 169
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12972

Matches: 1 hit

To W. E. Darwin   31 January [1881]

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Summary

Discusses investments,

earthworms,

and an article by Romanes [see 13029].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  31 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 173
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13034

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1880, CD had started distributing his surplus income each year to his children (see letter to the Darwin children, 3 January 1881 ). £30 duty was paid on the £1000 bequest from Elizabeth Wedgwood ; £50 was paid to Samuel Miles , who was Elizabeth’s butler from 1871 (CD’s Account books–banking account (Down House MS)). Leonard Darwin was an instructor in chemistry and photography at the School of Military Engineering in Chatham; his letter

To the Darwin children   8 January 1882

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Summary

Advises his children as to how some money will be distributed among them.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin; Francis Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Leonard Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  8 Jan 1882
Classmark:  DAR 185: 60
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13603

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1880 (see Correspondence vol. 28, letter to the Darwin children, 10 January 1880 ). CD held shares in about ten railway companies (CD’s Investment book (Down House MS)). William Erasmus Darwin , Elizabeth Darwin , George Howard Darwin , Francis Darwin , Leonard

To J. L. Chester   2 March 1880

Summary

Thanks JLC for his letter, pedigree, and MS of the history of the Darwin family.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Lemuel Chester
Date:  2 Mar 1880
Classmark:  James Innes (private collection) (Sold at Bonhams, 13 March 2002)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12505F

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J. L. Chester, 11 July 1879 . Leonard Darwin was an instructor in chemistry and photography at the School of Military Engineering, Chatham ( ODNB ). There are extensive notes by George Howard Darwin in DAR 210.14: 41, dated April 1880, …

From Anthony Rich   1 March 1881

Summary

AR plans, when he dies, to leave sea-side house at Worthing to Huxley.

Author:  Anthony Rich
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Mar 1881
Classmark:  DAR 176: 146
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13071

Matches: 1 hit

  • Leonard, ed. 1900. Life and letters of Thomas Henry Huxley. 2 vols. London: Macmillan. Moore, Thomas. 1839. Life, letters, and journals of Lord Byron. London: John Murray. Movement in plants : The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880. …

To G. H. Darwin   30 May [1880]

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Summary

Discusses GHD’s genealogical researches

and his health.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  30 May [1880]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 93
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12619

Matches: 1 hit

  • Leonard Darwin . CD and Emma Darwin were visiting Sara and William Erasmus Darwin in Southampton from 25 May to 8 June 1880 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). James Russell Lowell , the poet, visited on 30 May 1880 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Probably Anne Ashburner , Sara Darwin’s aunt. William and Frances Anna Thomson had lunched with the Darwins on 11 May 1880 ( letter

From Anthony Rich   26 October 1880

Summary

The Philadelphus CD sent is flourishing and appears to attract a particular kind of fly.

Science and the law as professions. Lawyers in politics.

Author:  Anthony Rich
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Oct 1880
Classmark:  DAR 176: 143
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12778

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1880, he was elected MP for the University of London ( ODNB). The Tory prime minister Benjamin Disraeli had been defeated in the April 1880 election by the Liberal William Ewart Gladstone . Disraeli, who was of Jewish descent, looked to the ‘Orient’ and eastern philosophy as a source of wisdom ( Kalmar 2005 ). Rich had commented on Disraeli’s ‘orientalism’ in his letter of 7 March 1880 . Emma Darwin had been particularly critical of Disraeli’s proclamation of Queen Victoria as empress of India in 1876 ( letter from Emma Darwin to Leonard

To Francis Darwin   16 and 17 May 1881

Summary

Some papers have arrived for FD.

Comments on the work of Phillipe van Tieghem who evidently knows nothing of insectivorous plants.

Leslie Stephen’s visit to Down went off well.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  16 and 17 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 73
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13159

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1880 ) appeared in Scientific American Supplement , 9 April 1881. Obtund: blunt, deaden ( OED ). Leslie Stephen visited Down from 14 to 17 May 1881; Emily Elizabeth Loch visited from 14 to 18 May 1881; no visit by George Howard Darwin and Leonard Darwin is recorded ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Stephen was a founder member of the Sunday Tramps, a society for vigorous rural walking within convenient railway distance from London ( ODNB s.v. Sunday Tramps). They visited Down on 8 January 1882 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Bernard Darwin was Francis’s son; Francis’s letter